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What you need to know today
S&P 500 in correction
The S&P 500 index slipped into correction territory on Friday amid fears of a recession, closing 10.3% lower from this year's peak on July 31. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 1.12% lower, and the Nasdaq Composite held 0.38% higher. Asia-Pacific markets kicked off the week on a mixed note ahead of key economic readings from the region. Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.03% while the Kospi in South Korea was up 0.35%.
Hey, Big Spender
Inflation in September rose but consumer spending came in even stronger than economists expected, numbers from the Commerce Department showed on Friday. The core personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed's key inflation measure, was 0.3% higher for the month, which was in line with the Dow Jones estimate. Even though prices picked up, personal spending continued, rising 0.7%, which was better than the 0.5% forecast.
A potential pause?
The Federal Reserve is widely seen leaving interest rates unchanged at the end of its two-day policy meeting this week, even as its preferred inflation indicator remains well above its 2% target. Earlier this month, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said "inflation is still too high," raising expectations that another rate hike may not be entirely out of the picture.
HSBC's bumper profit
HSBC reported quarterly profit after tax of $6.26 billion, up a whopping 235% compared to the $2.66 billion from a year ago quarter. Profit before tax, for the three months ended September, rose by $4.5 billion to $7.7 billion, due to a higher interest rate environment.
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The bottom line
Markets survived another brutal week and are looking to wrap up an even more tumultuous month, which saw the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes slip into correction territory.
A correction is when an index falls more than 10% (but less than 20%) from its most recent closing high. It's called a correction because historically the drop often "corrects" and returns prices to their longer-term trend.
Investors have had to tackle everything from multi-year high Treasury yields, a busy earnings season to multiple inflation readings. A reading on personal consumption expenditures on Friday served as the latest evidence that American consumer spending remained healthy.
Core PCE rose 0.3% in September and 3.7% year over year, matching estimates from economists polled by Dow Jones. Personal spending increased 0.7%, however, surpassing estimates of 0.5%. PCE is the Federal Reserve's most preferred inflation metric.
The reading came ahead of the Fed's two-day policy meeting this week, at the end of which the U.S. central bank is widely expected to pause on hiking rates.
Morningstar's chief U.S. market strategist Dave Sekera says the Fed is done hiking, and forecasts the central bank will start to cut the federal funds rate in the first half of 2024.
"As we forecast the rate of economic growth to slow and inflation to moderate, this allows the Fed to move to increasingly more accommodative language in early 2024 to prepare the market in advance for when they decide to begin cutting rates," Sekera wrote.
A Fed meeting was by no means the only market-moving event investors were looking at. About 30% of the S&P 500 is scheduled to report earnings this week, among which Apple, McDonald's and Pfizer will deliver quarterly results.
And if that wasn't packed enough, market players will also be chasing the October jobs report due on Friday. It's expected to show the U.S. economy added 175,000 jobs last month, according to consensus estimates from FactSet. That will follow a blowout 336,000 job additions from the prior month.
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October 30, 2023 at 01:00PM
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